See Tallinn on Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"The capital city of Estonia."
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "talin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ታሊን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tālīn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَالِين"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
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},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Տալլին"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tálin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́лін"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "তাল্লিন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tálin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́лин"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tailang:mrui.",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "တယ်လင်းမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taap³ lam⁴",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "塔林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǎlín",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "塔林"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "old name",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Talľin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Tal oš",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Тал ош"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Ŕeveľ",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Ревель"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Rääveli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭalini",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ტალინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tallín",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ταλλίν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Talín",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ταλίν"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאלין \\ טָלִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāllin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ताल्लिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tarin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "タリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taalɨn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "តាលិន"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "Talľinn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллинн"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "탈린"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tān līn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ຕານລີນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tallinna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Revalia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Castrum Danorum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tallina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "lij",
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talinas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
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],
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},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
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],
"word": "Талин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ml",
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ടാലിന്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talinn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tālin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "तालिन"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "Talĺinn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллинн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
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],
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tʼáliin"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
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],
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},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ps",
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "تالين"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "تالین"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
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],
"word": "Rewel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Taline"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "rmy",
"lang": "Vlax-Romani",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
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{
"code": "ru",
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],
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},
{
"code": "ru",
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},
{
"code": "ru",
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],
"word": "Ре́вель"
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
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],
"word": "Колыва́нь"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
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{
"code": "stq",
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"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
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{
"code": "sh",
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"code": "sh",
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"code": "sk",
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],
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"code": "sl",
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],
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},
{
"code": "hsb",
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},
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},
{
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"word": "ཏཱལ་་ལིན"
},
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},
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},
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],
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},
{
"code": "ug",
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},
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"code": "uz",
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},
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"code": "vi",
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},
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"code": "vo",
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},
{
"code": "vro",
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},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
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},
{
"code": "cy",
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"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
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"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
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{
"code": "yi",
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},
{
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}
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"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "ast:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tallinn-ast-name-Cr9~0jny",
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tallinnský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tallinnský"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn m inan (related adjective tallinnský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "cs:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "cs:National capitals",
"parents": [
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"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
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"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tallinn-cs-name-Cr9~0jny",
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Talin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtalɪn]"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Polities",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "National capitals",
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"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tallinn-da-name-Cr9~0jny",
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "nl:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "nl:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "nl:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tallinn-nl-name-Cr9~0jny",
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Tallinn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Tallinn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-Tallinn.ogg/Nl-Tallinn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-Tallinn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tallinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tallinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tallinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Tallinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tallinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tallinn, Tallin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tallinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Tallinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Tallinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*litna",
"4": "",
"5": "town, city; fortification, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*talvi",
"4": "",
"5": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*tälwä",
"4": "",
"5": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*talo",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, farmstead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*talˀa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*litna",
"4": "",
"5": "town, city; fortification, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the capital name is disputed:\n* Most likely from Old Estonian Tanin lidna (whence Tanillidna > Talilinna > Tallinna > Tallinn), equivalent to Taani (“Danish”) + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).\n* An alternative theory derives it from tali (“winter”), equivalent to talv (“winter”), from Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”) or from talu (“farm, farmstead”), from Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”), from Baltic, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa- + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).\nThe form Tallinn is official since 1933. Before, the official form was Tallinna, now very rare in the nominative. This makes Tallinn the only Estonian placename not to end in a vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tal‧linn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tallin",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "et:Capital cities",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "et:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "et:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Tallinn bay",
"word": "Tallinna laht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian",
"North"
],
"word": "tallinna keel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian",
"North"
],
"word": "tallinnakeelne"
},
{
"english": "Tallinner; inhabitant of Tallinn",
"word": "tallinnlane"
},
{
"english": "(female) Tallinner",
"word": "tallinlanna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tallinn on Eesti suurim linn\nTallinn is the largest city in Estonia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Harju, Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tallinn-et-name-Fc-Vs~re",
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Harju",
"Harju#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲːːinː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲːin(ː)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲin(ɑ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲnɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlːinː"
},
{
"audio": "ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fr:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "town, city; fortification, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tallinn (“Tallinn”), where the origin is disputed:\n* Possibly from Old Estonian Tanin lidna, equivalent to Taani (“Danish”) + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).\n* Possibly from tali (“winter”), equivalent to talv (“winter”), from Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”) or from talu (“farm, farmstead”), from Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”), from Baltic, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa- + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
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},
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}
],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
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"Harju",
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"Estonia",
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],
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"obsolete"
],
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},
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"obsolete"
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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{
"homophone": "Tallin"
}
],
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{
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{
"form": "talliński",
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"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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},
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"form": "Tallinnowi",
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},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
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]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnem",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnie",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnie",
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],
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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},
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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}
],
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{
"word": "tallinka"
},
{
"word": "tallińczyk"
}
],
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],
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[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
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[
"Estonia",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rewel"
},
{
"word": "Tallin"
}
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtal.lin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-allin"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dub",
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],
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],
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[
"capital city",
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
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[
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],
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}
],
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}
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"derived": [
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"word": "Tallinner"
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{
"word": "Tallinns"
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],
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"args": {
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],
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},
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "inanimate",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Tallinnu",
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},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
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},
{
"form": "Tallinne",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"Tallinn",
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"capital city",
"capital city"
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"Estonia#English"
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈtalɪn]"
}
],
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"word": "Talin"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
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]
]
}
],
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}
{
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},
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],
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"categories": [
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[
"capital city",
"capital city"
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Tallinn.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-Tallinn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tallinner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tallinn",
"4": "",
"5": "Tallinn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Estonian Tallinn (“Tallinn”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian Tallinn (“Tallinn”), compound of old Taani (“Denmark”) and linn (\"town\", originally \"castle\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Estonian",
"English terms derived from Estonian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vlax Romani translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Cities in Estonia",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Estonia."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1770"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1770"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tallinn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑːlɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtælɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tallinn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tallinn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tallinn.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "talin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ታሊን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tālīn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَالِين"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Տալլին"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tálin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́лін"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "তাল্লিন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tálin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́лин"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tailang:mrui.",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "တယ်လင်းမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taap³ lam⁴",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "塔林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǎlín",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "塔林"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "old name",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Talľin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Tal oš",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Тал ош"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Ŕeveľ",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Ревель"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Rääveli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭalini",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ტალინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tallín",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ταλλίν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Talín",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ταλίν"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאלין \\ טָלִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāllin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ताल्लिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tarin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "タリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taalɨn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "តាលិន"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "Talľinn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллинн"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "탈린"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tān līn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ຕານລີນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tallinna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Revalia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Castrum Danorum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tallina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rēvele"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talinas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Revel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Talin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Талин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṭāliṉ",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ടാലിന്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talinn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tālin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "तालिन"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "Talĺinn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллинн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tʼáliin"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tālín",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تالين"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "تالین"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rewel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Taline"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "rmy",
"lang": "Vlax-Romani",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tállin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́ллин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tállinn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́ллинн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Révelʹ",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ре́вель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolyvánʹ",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Колыва́нь"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talins"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Талин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Sorbian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "no longer current",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāliṉ",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "தாலின்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Tallinn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллинн"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taal-lin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ทาลลินน์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tāl lin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "ཏཱལ་་ལིན"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "Talľin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Таллин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Tállinn",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́ллінн"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Tállin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́ллін"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tālin, tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تالین"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tallin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "تاللىن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Ta-lin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Talliin"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "talin",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טאַלין"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "revl",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "רעוול"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "capital of Estonia",
"word": "Tallinn"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Tallinn bay",
"word": "Tallinna laht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian",
"North"
],
"word": "tallinna keel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian",
"North"
],
"word": "tallinnakeelne"
},
{
"english": "Tallinner; inhabitant of Tallinn",
"word": "tallinnlane"
},
{
"english": "(female) Tallinner",
"word": "tallinlanna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tallinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tallinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tallinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Tallinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tallinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tallinn, Tallin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tallinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Tallinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Tallinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*litna",
"4": "",
"5": "town, city; fortification, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*talvi",
"4": "",
"5": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*tälwä",
"4": "",
"5": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*talo",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, farmstead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*talˀa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*litna",
"4": "",
"5": "town, city; fortification, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the capital name is disputed:\n* Most likely from Old Estonian Tanin lidna (whence Tanillidna > Talilinna > Tallinna > Tallinn), equivalent to Taani (“Danish”) + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).\n* An alternative theory derives it from tali (“winter”), equivalent to talv (“winter”), from Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”) or from talu (“farm, farmstead”), from Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”), from Baltic, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa- + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).\nThe form Tallinn is official since 1933. Before, the official form was Tallinna, now very rare in the nominative. This makes Tallinn the only Estonian placename not to end in a vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tal‧linn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tallin",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Estonian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlːinː",
"et:Capital cities",
"et:Cities in Estonia",
"et:Places in Estonia"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tallinn on Eesti suurim linn\nTallinn is the largest city in Estonia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Harju, Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Harju",
"Harju#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲːːinː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲːin(ː)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲin(ɑ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑlʲnɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlːinː"
},
{
"audio": "ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cities in Estonia",
"fr:National capitals",
"fr:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Tallinn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.lin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Tallinn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tallinn.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tallinn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tallinn.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tallinn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tallinns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn n (proper noun, genitive Tallinns or (optionally with an article) Tallinn)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cities in Estonia",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Tallinn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/De-Tallinn.ogg/De-Tallinn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/De-Tallinn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tallinni"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn-nak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn-nal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn-ná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn-nál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinntól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tal‧linn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Talli",
"2": "nn",
"3": "t",
"n": "sg",
"v": "-n"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ok"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "Tallinnoktól",
"abl_sg": "Tallinntól",
"acc_pl": "Tallinnokat",
"acc_sg": "Tallinnt",
"ade_pl": "Tallinnoknál",
"ade_sg": "Tallinn-nál",
"all_pl": "Tallinnokhoz",
"all_sg": "Tallinnhoz",
"cfi_pl": "Tallinnokért",
"cfi_sg": "Tallinnért",
"dat_pl": "Tallinnoknak",
"dat_sg": "Tallinn-nak",
"del_pl": "Tallinnokról",
"del_sg": "Tallinnról",
"ela_pl": "Tallinnokból",
"ela_sg": "Tallinnból",
"esf_pl": "Tallinnokként",
"esf_sg": "Tallinnként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "Tallinnokba",
"ill_sg": "Tallinnba",
"ine_pl": "Tallinnokban",
"ine_sg": "Tallinnban",
"ins_pl": "Tallinnokkal",
"ins_sg": "Tallinn-nal",
"n": "sg",
"nom_pl": "Tallinnok",
"nom_sg": "Tallinn",
"np1_pl": "Tallinnoké",
"np1_sg": "Tallinné",
"np2_pl": "Tallinnokéi",
"np2_sg": "Tallinnéi",
"sbl_pl": "Tallinnokra",
"sbl_sg": "Tallinnra",
"spe_pl": "Tallinnokon",
"spe_sg": "Tallinnon",
"ter_pl": "Tallinnokig",
"ter_sg": "Tallinnig",
"tra_pl": "Tallinnokká",
"tra_sg": "Tallinn-ná"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "Tallinnjaink",
"1pl_sg": "Tallinnunk",
"1sg_pl": "Tallinnjaim",
"1sg_sg": "Tallinnom",
"2pl_pl": "Tallinnjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "Tallinnotok",
"2sg_pl": "Tallinnjaid",
"2sg_sg": "Tallinnod",
"3pl_pl": "Tallinnjaik",
"3pl_sg": "Tallinnjuk",
"3sg_pl": "Tallinnjai",
"3sg_sg": "Tallinnja",
"n": "sg",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/inː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/inː/2 syllables",
"hu:Cities in Estonia",
"hu:National capitals",
"hu:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Tallinn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɒlːinː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inː"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tallinn ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn ?",
"name": "is-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic proper nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
"is:Cities in Estonia",
"is:National capitals",
"is:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Cities in Estonia",
"it:National capitals",
"it:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tallinn",
"4": "",
"5": "Tallinn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tallinn (“Tallinn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*litna",
"4": "",
"5": "town, city; fortification, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*talvi",
"4": "",
"5": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*tälwä",
"4": "",
"5": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*talo",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, farmstead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*talˀa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*litna",
"4": "",
"5": "town, city; fortification, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tallinn (“Tallinn”), where the origin is disputed:\n* Possibly from Old Estonian Tanin lidna, equivalent to Taani (“Danish”) + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).\n* Possibly from tali (“winter”), equivalent to talv (“winter”), from Proto-Finnic *talvi (“winter”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä (“winter”) or from talu (“farm, farmstead”), from Proto-Finnic *talo (“farm, farmstead”), from Baltic, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *talˀa- + linn (“city; fortress, castle”), from Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, city; fortification, fortress”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tal‧linn"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Estonian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪn",
"nb:Capital cities",
"nb:Cities in Estonia",
"nb:Places in Estonia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tallinn has both the country's main airport and main port.",
"text": "Tallinn har både landets hovedflyplass og hovedhavn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Harju, Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Harju",
"Harju#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtalːɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-tallinn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nb-tallinn.ogg/Nb-tallinn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nb-tallinn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "Tallin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Tallinn",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Reval"
},
{
"english": "Tallinn; used mainly between 1944 and 1991",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tallin"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tallinka"
},
{
"word": "tallińczyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tallinn"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Estonian Tallinn",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Estonian Tallinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "talliński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tallinnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "talliński"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn m inan (related adjective talliński)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tal‧linn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Tallinna",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Polish terms derived from Estonian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Estonian",
"Rhymes:Polish/allin",
"Rhymes:Polish/allin/2 syllables",
"pl:Cities in Estonia",
"pl:National capitals",
"pl:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital and largest city of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rewel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtal.lin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-allin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tallin"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tallinn",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Taline"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Taline"
],
"links": [
[
"Taline",
"Taline#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tallinnu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "Tallinnu"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn m inan (genitive singular Tallinnu, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Cities in Estonia",
"sk:National capitals",
"sk:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtalʎin]"
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tallinns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Tallinns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tallinn n (genitive Tallinns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Tallinn n (genitive Tallinns)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Cities in Estonia",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tallinn",
"Tallinn#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Tallinn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tallinn meaning in All languages combined (51.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.